A papilloma is a cylinder-shaped skin tumor on a pedicle, often almost invisible. In many cases, it doesn't manifest at all, but with the weakening of immunity and in the heat, it appears unexpectedly. As a rule, this is first a papilloma (the so-called "mother"), and then she creates "babies" that are sprayed on different parts of the body. Many people just try not to notice this defect, but is it so harmless? Do I need to remove papillomas? We'll tell you in detail what papillomas are and how to deal with them, as well as the most effective removal methods.
what is papilloma
To understand how to deal with papillomas on the skin of the body, you need to find out what it is. The medical name for papilloma is human papillomavirus (HPV). It is a sexually transmitted disease. In addition, infection with this disease can occur through a household method of contact (through damage to the skin when coming in contact with some objects that the infected person has touched).
Papillomas can be "recognized" by the shape of the papilla or bulge. As a rule, they have a so-called "leg". These growths can be chaotically located in different parts of the body - on the arms, feet, neck, elbows and knees, face, lips, chest. Sizes can be different - very small and large. The hue of the papilloma ranges from light skin color to dark reddish brown. Because of this, some people mistake them for moles.
In fact, papilloma is a benign neoplasm that can appear not only on the skin, but also on the mucous membranes. The difference between papilloma and wart is this - they are softer, they don't have a keratinized layer, while warts have a harder texture.
One of the varieties of papillomas is called "genital warts", which are elongated and conical in shape and appear on Organs genitals. Under mechanical action, these growths itch, ache and even bleed. Only a doctor can determine whether a patient has papilloma or condyloma and, if necessary, prescribes additional tests and tests.
Why do papillomas appear?
Let's find out why papillomas appear and how to treat them. The most common causes of papilloma:
- changes in hormone levels (including pregnancy, miscarriage);
- hypothermia;
- installation of an intrauterine device;
- exhaustion of the body;
- bad habits (smoking, alcohol).
Papillomas often appear, disappear, and reappear as they are a manifestation of a viral infection. This means that its presence determines the body's immunity at a given time. HPV usually occurs in people who have had unprotected sex with an infected person, as well as in women who take hormonal birth control pills.
The "release" factor of the virus is any stress the body has undergone: common cold, prolonged use of medication, hypothermia. All of this weakens the immune system and makes it vulnerable to the human papillomavirus.
It's very easy to get infected - just be in close contact with an infected person, or live with a papilloma carrier, or simply go to a public beach, swim in a communal pool or go to a sauna. By the way, this virus is a "lover" of heat and high humidity.
Why is papilloma dangerous?
Some types of HPV viruses are dangerous because they can cause women to develop cervical cancer. This is especially true for genital warts, which usually appear on Organs genitals. Because a viral disease passes without symptoms, a person spends a long time without consulting a doctor. Therefore, it is important that women visit a gynecologist every six months and once a year for cytology tests so that precancerous changes, if any, in the cervix can be detected in time.
Even if a person does not have genital warts, in any case, papillomas speak of bodily dysfunctions. Small growths indicate that you should consult a doctor and rule out the presence of gynecological diseases, kidney problems, colitis. And after the exams, it is essential to remove the papilloma, as it is a benign neoplasm, which may one day evolve to malignancy. Also, papillomas look unattractive, this is an aesthetic defect. But how to correctly remove papillomas so that there are no complications? This will be discussed later.
How to Remove Papillomas: Popular Methods
Noticing papillomas in ourselves, we immediately started looking for information on the Internet about how to remove a papilloma. There are many at-home methods, but they can be not only ineffective, but also dangerous and traumatic. Better consult an expert!
How to remove papillomas is categorically impossible:
- Rip out.
- Tie with thread.
- Needle.
These actions will only cause the virus to "capture" other territories and "move" to other areas. But how to get rid of papilloma so it doesn't show up again?
If you have papilloma, your doctor will tell you how to treat it based on the type of tumor. But let's still consider the most popular and effective methods for removing papillomas:
- Excision with surgical scalpel. . . This is the easiest way, but quite painful. Today, there are gentler techniques that leave no trace.
- Cauterization with liquid nitrogen. . . Papillomas simply freeze and the vital activity of their cells is stopped.
- electrocoagulation. . . In this case, the buildup is removed with electrical current. Before removing papillomas from the body by this method, the patient receives minimal local anesthesia.
- radio wave surgery. . . The method is non-contact, it provides for the removal of a fault by exposing it to radio waves. In that case, local anesthesia is also used.
- laser removal. . . It is considered the most effective and safest method of dealing with papillomas. The laser beam penetrates to the desired depth, obstructs the vessel that feeds growth and, with that, the neoplasm dies and disappears. As a rule, the papilloma disappears after a few days.
How best to remove papillomas
How best to remove papillomas, the doctor will tell you who will see your papilloma and will be able to determine its type. But now, in most cases, laser removal is recommended as it has many advantages:
- Non-contact procedure - there is no physical contact between the skin and the instrument, while the laser beam in parallel has a bactericidal effect.
- No blood, no painful sensations.
- Absence of side effects such as burns, scarring, hyperpigmentation after the procedure.
- Ability to remove multiple papillomas at once.
Before consulting for the procedure, the cosmetologist informs the patient how to remove papillomas with a neodymium laser and also finds out if he has any contraindications. If everything is in order, the session takes no more than 15 minutes. Laser removal takes place without traces and several complications. At the same time, the doctor prescribes medication to the patient to increase immunity.
We hope we have helped you discover what papilloma is and how to treat it. The main thing is not to self-medicate to avoid unpleasant consequences in the form of burns or injuries, and also have no doubts that everyone needs to remove the papillomas.